![]() A branch in Git represents a single commit. Git supports seamless branching and merging, which helps in visualizing and navigating a non-linear development. From the beginning, speed and performance have been Git's primary goals. ![]() Git was developed to work on the Linux kernel therefore, it is capable enough to handle large repositories effectively. The core part of Git is written in C, which ignores runtime overheads associated with other high-level languages. Fetching version history from a locally stored repository is much faster than fetching it from the remote server. Performance tests conducted by Mozilla showed that it was extremely fast compared to other VCSs. Also, a centralized version control system continually communicates with a server somewhere. Most of the git operations are done on the local repository, so it provides a huge speed. Git is very fast, so it can complete all the tasks in a while. Once it is published, one cannot make changes to its old version. It stores its history in such a way that the ID of particular commits depends upon the complete development history leading up to that commit. Files and commits are checked and retrieved by its checksum at the time of checkout. It uses the SHA1 (Secure Hash Function) to name and identify objects within its repository. If necessary, we can push these changes to a remote repository. We do not need to connect to the remote repository the change is just stored on our local repository. Also, instead of just having one central repository that you send changes to, every user has their own repository that contains the entire commit history of the project. Distributed means that instead of switching the project to another machine, we can create a "clone" of the entire repository. One of Git's great features is that it is distributed. Git is scalable, which means when the number of users increases, the Git can easily handle such situations. It is released under the GPL (General Public License) license. Some remarkable features of Git are as follows: It is superior to other SCM tools like Subversion, CVS, Perforce, and ClearCase. Git is easy to learn, and has fast performance. It is also used as an important distributed version-control tool for the DevOps. Git was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 to develop Linux Kernel. Git is foundation of many services like GitHub and GitLab, but we can use Git without using any other Git services. The version control allows us to track and work together with our team members at the same workspace. It is developed to co-ordinate the work among the developers. It is designed to handle minor to major projects with high speed and efficiency. Git is an open-source distributed version control system. ![]() The examples in this tutorial are performed on Windows, but we can also perform same operations on other operating systems like Linux (Ubuntu) and MacOS. This tutorial will help you to understand the distributed version control system Git via the command line as well as with GitHub. The version control system allows us to monitor and work together with our team members at the same workspace. It is developed to manage projects with high speed and efficiency. Git is a modern and widely used distributed version control system in the world. ![]() Our Git tutorial is designed for beginners and professionals. ![]() Git tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of Git and GitHub. ![]()
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